Entrapment Neuropathies of the Lower Extremity

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Entrapment neuropathies of the upper extremity.

Symptoms of entrapment neuropathies are often intermittent, making the diagnosis a challenge; pain, paresthesias, exertional fatigue, weakness, and atrophy may be present. An accurate, detailed history and physical examination, often after activity, is essential to make an accurate diagnosis. Laboratory, radiographic, and electromyographic studies may be helpful, but are often normal. This arti...

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Nerve lesions and entrapment neuropathies of the lower limb

The main symptom of pressure on nerves is paraesthesia. Depending on the level of the compression, paraesthesia is accompanied by pain and numbness. The combination of these three symptoms and their interrelation are of importance in localizing the site of compression. Pressure on the distal spinal cord induces painless pins and needles in both feet, soon followed by numbness, incoordination an...

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Lower extremity neuropathies associated with lithotomy positions.

BACKGROUND The goal of this project was to study the frequency and natural history of perioperative lower extremity neuropathies. METHODS A prospective evaluation of lower extremity neuropathies in 991 adult patients undergoing general anesthetics and surgical procedures while positioned in lithotomy was performed. Patients were assessed with use of a standard questionnaire and neurologic exa...

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Entrapment Neuropathies

Peripheral neuropathy is defined as deranged function and structure of peripheral, motor, sensory, and autonomic neurons, involving either the entire neuron or selected levels. The major categories of peripheral neuropathies are seen in Table 28-1. Because this chapter is concerned with nerve problems seen in the foot that are most amenable to local treatment, only the last four categories are ...

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Entrapment neuropathies.

Compression neuropathy includes a heterogeneous group of focal neuropathy syndromes related to peripheral nerve compression. Although acute or chronic compression-related injury may occur in essentially any peripheral nerve, certain anatomic considerations may predispose certain nerves to intrinsic or extrinsic compression-related injury. The clinical presentations of specific compression or en...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PM&R

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1934-1482

DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.03.029